General pathological atrophy emaciation, cachexia appears in cases of insufficient nutrition, chronic infection or intoxication, or disorders of the endocrine. Rsd is also referred to as complex regional pain syndrome. The diagnosis of sudeck s syndrome stage 1 synonyma. Muscle spasms associated with sudecks atrophy after. Sudeks atrophy v disuse osteoporosisreply jama jama. Sudecks disease stage 1, or diabetic charcots foot stage. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds is relatively common and has been reported to occur after 5% of all traumatic injuries. The fundamental contribution from this great surgeon to the history of this disease is highlighted by the fact that sudecks atrophy is still a common term used to define algodystrophy. An awardwinning, radiologic teaching site for medical students and those starting out in radiology focusing on chest, gi, cardiac and musculoskeletal diseases containing hundreds of lectures, quizzes, handout notes, interactive material, most commons lists and pictorial differential diagnoses. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the lower extremity. Based upon decreased pain medication usage and recovery of function, outcome in the upper extremity, at a mean of a later key milestone in the history of crps is tied to the name of paul sudeck that, using xray suudeck, described findings of bone atrophy following a traumatic event or infection of the upper limb. Sudeks atrophy article about sudeks atrophy by the.
Complex regional pain syndrome crps is also known as sudek s atrophy and reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd. The presence of an initiating noxious event or a cause of immobilization. Learningradiology complex, regional, pain, syndrome. Sudecks atrophy diagnosis sudecks atrophy can be diagnosed based on the symptoms showed by the patient as well as by xray. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds, or sudecks atrophy, is a curious. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy rothschild 1990 arthritis. Learningradiology complex, regional, pain, syndrome, crps. Muscle spasm associated with sudeck s atrophy after injury article pdf available in british medical journal clinical research ed. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy an overview sciencedirect topics. Sudecks osteodystrophy also known as complex regional pain syndrome is a chronic systemic disease characterized by severe pain, swelling and changes in the skin.
A painful disorder in which there is evidence of overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system with trophic changes in skin. Historically, crps has been described by a number of terms that include causalgia, sudeck atrophy, reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd. Distal radius fracture drf is one of the most frequent. Pdf muscle spasm associated with sudeck s atrophy after. Treatment is often prolonged and can be frustrating for both patient and therapist. For inflammatory symptoms, freeradical scavengers dimethylsulphoxide or.
Syndrome pop culture when innocent heroworship goes unrequited, the consequences can be dire for both the admirer and the admired. Complex regional pain syndrome crps is one of the most challenging chronic pain. Complex regional pain syndrome radiology reference article. Complex regional pain syndrome diagnostic criteria. Results for sudeck atrophy 1 9 of 9 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download export csv export ris 10 per page 50 per page 100 per page 250 per page. Complex regional pain syndrome crps is a condition of intense burning pain, stiffness, swelling, and discoloration that most often affects the hand. Dec 16, 2015 results for sudeck atrophy 1 9 of 9 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download export csv export ris 10 per page 50 per page 100 per page 250 per page. Sudecks atrophy, causalgia, algodystrophy, algoneurodystrophy, reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds. Rsd, sudecks atrophy type ii crps with evidence of nerve damage in the affected limb. The diagnosis of sudecks syndrome stage 1 synonyma. Interference with cellular nutrition, as through starvation. Complex regional pain syndrome crps is a term for a variety of clinical conditions characterised by chronic persistent pain and are subdivided into type i and type ii crps.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, causalgia, sudecks atrophy, shoulderhand syndrome, and transient osteoporosis represent a spectrum of sympathetic disturbances which typically present with regional findings. In this booklet well look at the symptoms and possible causes of crps, and explain what treatments are available. Sudeks atrophy definition of sudeks atrophy by the. Complex regional pain syndrome sudeck atrophy prevention possibility and. A group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or other condition considered abnormal.
Sudeks atrophy article about sudeks atrophy by the free. All subsequently developed sympathetic algodystrophy with sudecks atrophy and then abnormal muscle spasms or jerks of the affected limb, lasting years. Sudecks atrophy definition of sudecks atrophy by the. Sudecks atrophy article about sudecks atrophy by the free.
In most of them the part was devoid of wrinkles and perfectly free from hair. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 265k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The topic sudecks atrophy you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition complex regional pain syndrome crps. To evaluate the ability of qus in the diagnosis and monitoring of regional osteoporosis, we investigated 19 patients 12 women and 7 men, age range 3065 years with osteoporosis of the foot sudeck s atrophy, as evidenced by xray. The classical findings of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds, or sudecks atrophy, include pain, swelling, limitation of motion, and patchy demineralization, all of which usually affect an entire extremity. To evaluate the ability of qus in the diagnosis and monitoring of regional. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Usefulness of ultrasound in sudecks atrophy of the foot. Muscle spasms associated with sudecks atrophy after injury. Prognosis is best when the disorder is identified and treated early.
Sudeck s atrophy, or reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds is the inflammation of the muscle joints due to an incurred injury. Sudecks disease stage 1, or diabetic charcots foot stage 0. This condition arises after a patient has undergone treatment for the affected joint. Temporary atrophy may occur in muscles that are not used, as when a limb is encased in a plaster cast. Crps is principally a clinical diagnosis no one imaging study is sensitive or specific to rule in or rule out the syndrome. Complex regional pain syndrome crps is a chronic and progressive condition that often affects the arms, hands, legs, or feet. When innocent heroworship goes unrequited, the consequences can be dire for both the admirer and the admired. The last term was introduced in 1946 by evans,6 and is the one most commonly used today. At the back of this booklet youll find a brief glossary of medical words weve underlined these when theyre. This report presents two cases of rsds which involve only a portion of an extremity. At the back of this booklet youll find a brief glossary of. Carpal collapse and sudeck s atrophy acute posttraumatic sudeck s atrophy of the upper extremity is well known. Complex regional pain syndrome crps belongs to the category of neurologicalorthopaedictraumatological disorders treatment is often prolonged and can be frustrating for both patient and therapist.
To evaluate the ability of qus in the diagnosis and monitoring of regional osteoporosis, we investigated 19 patients 12 women and 7 men, age range 3065 years with osteoporosis of the foot sudecks atrophy, as evidenced by xray. Sudeck atrophy is the name frequently used for this pain syndrome. Complex regional pain syndrome sudeck atrophy prevention. Complex regional pain syndrome crps belongs to the category of neurologicalorthopaedictraumatological disorders.
The appearances are rather aunt minnie in nature, especially in. General pathological atrophy emaciation, cachexia appears in cases of insufficient nutrition, chronic infection or intoxication, or disorders of the endocrine glands or of the central nervous system. Typically, bone atrophy is characterized by a focal, patchy, periarticular demineralization pattern, which is usually transient. Its sometimes referred to as reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd, sudeks atrophy or algodystrophy. Usefulness of ultrasound in sudecks atrophy of the foot core. What is sudecks atrophy meaning and definition pallipedia. Apr 07, 2016 nonne, a student of sudeck, in the following year coined the name sudecks atrophy for this particular form of bone atrophy and integrated the classification of atrophy proposed by sudeck, describing five forms of the disease as following. Latterly, the disorder has been termed complex regional pain syndrome. Know the causes, symptoms, treatment and diagnosis of sudeck s disease. It describes the presence of regional pain after a harmful event.
Sudeck s atrophy synonyms, sudeck s atrophy pronunciation, sudeck s atrophy translation, english dictionary definition of sudeck s atrophy. A complication of herpes zoster with dramatic response to propranolol article pdf available in western journal of medicine 51. Sudeks atrophy definition of sudeks atrophy by the free. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 232k. It often initially affects an arm or a leg and often spreads throughout the body. Sudeck syndrome definition of sudeck syndrome by medical.
Quantitative ultrasound qus of bone has been proposed as an inexpensive and radiation free device method of assessing skeletal status. There are many names which have been used for this clinical condition, including reflex physiopathia, reflex neurovascular dystrophy, posttraumatic fibrosis, sudecks atrophy, causalgia, atrophic hand, and postinfarctional sclerodactylia, among many others. This condition has had many synonyms, including minor causalgia, posttraumatic vasomotor disorder, sudecks atrophy a term which, strictly speaking, applies to the radiological appearance of osteoporosis, algodystrophy, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pdf reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the lower extremity. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd is a condition that features a group of typical symptoms, including pain often burning type, tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth andor coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin. Type i, formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd, sudecks atrophy, or algoneurodystrophy, does not exhibit demonstrable nerve lesions. The case of a woman with type1 diabetes mellitus is reported, who developed. A wasting or decrease in size of a body organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use. Until now only few data are available on the usefulness of qus in different disorders, such as sudecks atrophy. Nine patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy were examined. Sudeks atrophy v disuse osteoporosisreply jama network. These conditions include causalgia, 1, 2, 3 sudecks atrophy posttraumatic osteoporosis, 412 painful disability of the shoulder following coronary occlusion, 19 postinfarctional sclerodactylia, 20 palmar and digital contractures as well as dupuytrens contracture, 2126 the swollen atrophic hand associated with cervical osteoarthritis. It is a condition that can develop after a limb trauma and appears mostly in one or more limbs. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds, or sudecks atrophy, is a curious disorder that is not uncommon.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy an overview sciencedirect. Also known as complex regional pain syndrome crps formerly reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd, causalgia, or reflex neurovascular dystrophy rnd sudecks atrophy is an amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome amps. Different terminology has been used to label the same condition. In patients with a nerve transection or a neuromaincontinuity, a tension free. Pixar s computeranimated film the incredibles 2004 presents a case in point in one buddy pine, a decidedly nonsuperpowered adolescent with a talent for invention and a stalkerlike obsession with the ultrastrong superhero known as mr. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 232k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Sudecks atrophy definition of sudecks atrophy by medical. Pmc free article spillane jd, nathan pw, kelly re, marsden cd. It has also been reported following immobilisation and frostbite.
In 1900 sudeck 4, 5 described fully the posttraumatic osteoporosis which is known as sudecks atrophy. Incredibles wannabe sidekick turned bad guy, from the incredibles 2004. The symptoms and signs usually in the limbs are excessively severe and inappropriately prolonged. These conditions include causalgia, 1, 2, 3 sudeck s atrophy posttraumatic osteoporosis, 412 painful disability of the shoulder following coronary occlusion, 19 postinfarctional sclerodactylia, 20 palmar and digital contractures as well as dupuytren s contracture, 2126 the swollen atrophic hand associated with cervical osteoarthritis. Free full text similar articles tenosynovitis and sudecks atrophy. Review article complex regional pain syndrome with.
Management of shoulderhand syndrome jama jama network. Physiological atrophy is a function of the growth changes of an organism atrophy of the thymus during puberty, atrophy of the sex glands, skin, and bones in old people, and so on. Until now only few data are available on the usefulness of qus in different disorders, such as sudeck s atrophy. We agree with dr kilcoyne that such subcortical osteoporosis is often seen in immobilization osteoporosis disuse osteoporosis as well. Usually starting in a limb, it manifests as extreme pain, swelling, limited.
Continuing pain, allodynia perception of pain from a nonpainful stimulus, or hyperalgesia disproportionate to the inciting event. Sudecks atrophy, or reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds is the inflammation of the muscle joints due to an incurred injury. It is a chronic systemic disease characterized by severe pain, swelling, and changes in the skin. This condition was previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy, sudeck s atrophy, shoulderhand syndrome, or causalgia. Complex regional pain syndrome crps, also known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd, describes an array of painful conditions that are characterized by a continuing spontaneous andor evoked regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or other lesion. Role of oxygen derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocytedependent. Complex regional pain syndrome, pain, causalgia, sudeck athrophy. Sudeck s atrophy diagnosis sudeck s atrophy can be diagnosed based on the symptoms showed by the patient as well as by xray. Complex regional pain syndrome crps, also known as sudeck atrophy, is a condition which can affect the extremities in a wide clinical spectrum. They are often pauciarticular in distribution and uniquely sensitive to timely therapeutic intervention and to preventative measures. Sudeck came to show in his later papers that the socalled atrophy was, in the majority of cases, a normal inflammatory process of bone change in the course of healing after an inflammatoryinfective or traumatic insult.
Pdf muscle spasm associated with sudeck s atrophy after injury. Jan 07, 2019 type i, formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd, sudecks atrophy, or algoneurodystrophy, does not exhibit demonstrable nerve lesions. Ludwig ombregt md, in a system of orthopaedic medicine third edition, 20. Sudeks atrophy synonyms, sudeks atrophy pronunciation, sudeks atrophy translation, english dictionary definition of sudeks atrophy. Sudecks atrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. In our article, the bone within a bone, we never stated that subcortical osteoporosis of the round bones of the carpus and tarsus is unique to the reflex dystrophy syndrome sudeck s atrophy. Case report radiology and diagnostic imaging radiol dian ain, 2019 do. Sudecks atrophy article about sudecks atrophy by the. Evidence at some time of edema most common sign, changes in skin blood flow, or abnormal motor activity in the area of pain.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy rsd is a complex regional pain syndrome that was. See the reply muscle spasms associated with sudecks atrophy after injury on page 644d. Review article complex regional pain syndrome with special. This condition has had many synonyms, including minor causalgia, posttraumatic vasomotor disorder, sudeck s atrophy a term which, strictly speaking, applies to the radiological appearance of osteoporosis, algodystrophy, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Sudeck s disease, which is also known by the name of sudeck dystrophy, is an inflammatory connective tissue disorder which occurs normally after an injury to the upper or lower extremities namely the hand, arm, foot or leg. Contrary to the views of much current literature, the vast majority of such cases had a good prognosis. In our article, the bone within a bone, we never stated that subcortical osteoporosis of the round bones of the carpus and tarsus is unique to the reflex dystrophy syndrome sudecks atrophy.
The topic sudecks atrophy you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition complex regional pain syndrome crps quick summary. Qus has been widely used in the assessment of osteoporosis. There are many names which have been used for this clinical condition, including reflex physiopathia, reflex neurovascular dystrophy, posttraumatic fibrosis, sudeck s atrophy, causalgia, atrophic hand, and postinfarctional sclerodactylia, among many others. It may occur following fractures to the extremities, joint sprains or following surgery. Clinical manifestations suggesting arthropathy were supported by radiographic demonstration of juxtaarticular and subchondral bone erosions and by radionuclide demonstration of increased activity localized in the joint regions. The diagnosis of sudecks syndrome stage 1 nowadays termed complex regional pain syndrome i, abbreviated crps i is based on clinical features, namely swelling and pain in a limb. Complex regional pain syndrome neuropathic pain models, crpsi neuropathy model postoperative pain, acute presentation of complex regional pain syndrome. The history of algodystrophy is controversial and its denomination has. Distal radius fracture drf is one of the most frequent population fracture mostly affecting women, and frequently leading to. The classical findings of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome rsds, or sudeck s atrophy, include pain, swelling, limitation of motion, and patchy demineralization, all of which usually affect an entire extremity.